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Writer's pictureMarine Lienard

Teaching children to ride a bike

Learning to ride a bike is a rite of passage for many children, providing them with a sense of independence and accomplishment. As a parent or childcarer, you play a crucial role in helping your child develop the skills and confidence needed to ride a bike safely.



French children riding a bike.


1. Choose the right bike:

Start by selecting a bike that is appropriate for your child's age and size. The bike should allow your child to touch the ground with their feet when sitting on the saddle. Ensure that the bike is in good condition, with properly inflated tires and functioning brakes.


2. Safety first:

Before hitting the road, make sure your child is equipped with the necessary safety gear. This includes a properly fitting helmet, knee and elbow pads, and closed-toe shoes. Explain the importance of wearing safety gear and set a good example by wearing it yourself.


3. Find a safe learning environment:

Choose a flat, open area with a smooth surface for your child to practice riding. An empty parking lot, a quiet cul-de-sac, or a paved trail are excellent options. Avoid busy streets or areas with heavy traffic.


4. Adjust the bike:

Ensure that the bike is adjusted to your child's size. Lower the saddle so that your child's feet can touch the ground comfortably. Check the handlebars to ensure they are at an appropriate height and tighten any loose components.


5. Teach balancing:

Before introducing pedalling, help your child develop a sense of balance. Encourage them to straddle the bike with both feet on the ground, holding onto the handlebars. Ask them to practice leaning to each side to get a feel for balance.


6. Introduce coasting:

Once your child is comfortable with balancing, encourage them to coast on the bike by lifting their feet off the ground and gliding. This helps them get used to the feeling of being in motion without the added complexity of peddling.


7. Practice steering:

Guide your child in steering the bike by turning the handlebars gently. Help them understand how leaning and steering work together. Set up simple obstacle courses with cones to practice turning and manoeuvring.


8. Introduce pedalling:

When your child is ready, introduce pedalling. Begin by pushing them along while they pedal, gradually letting go as they gain confidence. Practice starts and stops, and encourage them to look forward while pedalling.


9. Build confidence gradually:

Progress at your child's pace. Gradually increase the complexity of the terrain and introduce more challenging manoeuvres as their skills improve. Be patient, offer positive reinforcement, and celebrate small achievements.


10. Encourage independence:

As your child becomes more proficient, gradually decrease your involvement. Let them take the lead and make decisions while riding. This helps build their confidence and independence.


Teaching a child to ride a bike is a rewarding experience that fosters independence and physical activity. By following these steps, you can create a positive learning environment and help your child develop the skills and confidence needed for a lifetime of biking enjoyment. Remember to be patient, offer encouragement, and celebrate their progress along the way. Happy riding!


Marine, mother and founder of St Pancras Recruitment

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